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Criminal Records Search, Criminal Histories

A criminal record is an official record of a person's criminal history.  Criminal history and criminal record searches are often used by potential employers, lenders etc. to assess the worthiness of an applicant.  The information included in a criminal record varies between countries and even between jurisdictions within a country.  In most cases, a criminal record lists the non-expunged criminal offenses and may also include traffic offenses such as speeding and drunk-driving.  In some countries, criminal records are limited to actual convictions (where the individual has pleaded guilty or has been proven guilty in court of law).  In other countries, the criminal record includes arrests, charges dismissed, charges pending, and even charges of which the subject has been acquitted.
 
In the United States, criminal records are compiled and updated on local, state, and federal levels by various law enforcement agencies. The primary goal of a criminal record is to present a comprehensive criminal history.  Criminal records may be used for many purposes, including identification, employment, security clearance, immigration, background checking, assistance in developing suspects in an ongoing criminal investigation, and for enhanced sentencing in criminal prosecutions.

In the United States, these compilations are unlikely to be admissible in court as proof of arrest or conviction.

Search Criminal Records Now

Criminal histories are maintained by law enforcement agencies in all levels of government. Local police departments, sheriffs’ offices, and specialty police agencies may maintain their own internal databases. On the state level, state police, troopers, highway patrol, correctional agencies, and other law enforcement agencies also maintain separate databases. Law enforcement agencies often share this information with other similar enforcement agencies and this information is usually made available to the public. Registered sex offenders have information about their crimes or misdemeanors readily available, and Department of Correctional Services in many states disseminate criminal records to the public, through media such as the Internet.  Usually, the only group in society that is not subject to dissemination of any criminal records is juveniles.  Some adults can also be eligible for non-disclosure of their records through the process of Record sealing or expungement.

Some states have official "statewide repositories" that contain criminal history information contributed by the various county and municipal courts within the state. These state repositories are usually accurate so long as the state requires and supervises the uploading of data from the local courts. Some states make reporting to the repository voluntary. The information obtained from these repositories can be incomplete and the use of this information has associated risks.

The federal government maintains extensive criminal histories and acts as a central repository for all agencies to report their own data.  The National Crime Information Center - NCIC is one such database. Generally, and with a very few exceptions, the records compiled by the federal government are not made available to the private sector. Some private re-sellers claim to offer an NCIC record search. In most cases these claims are fraudulent. Though NCIC records may not be available to private sector companies, they still may hold very accurate criminal records bought from other reporting agencies.

To hire a private investigator that specializes in criminal records searches, please visit our Private Investigator Directory.  Also, you may wish to post a message in our Private Investigation Discussion Forum.

Criminal Records Resources

Following are resources for searching criminal records, doing criminal background checks, and obtaining criminal histories.  See also - Background Checks.
Search Criminal Records

Instant access to state and nationwide criminal records.  The criminal records search includes:

  • Criminal records case number and charge

  • Criminal offense, arrest

  • Criminal file

  • Disposition date

  • Disposition & sentence

Criminal records results are available online in seconds if the date of birth (DOB) provided and not in California or Wisconsin.  Otherwise, criminal records results are available within 24 hours.

Searching for Someone? We recommend US Search, the leading provider of People Search and Background Check reports. US Search has an extensive selection of people search reports, background checks, criminal records, court records, real estate and financial reports.  Run a Background Check at US SEARCH
Finding Criminal Records on the Web Article on searching for criminal records
State Criminal Records Article on accessing state criminal records.
Searching for Criminal Records Article on searching for criminal records

 

 
 
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